Physical Examination Specialist

What Is a Physical Examination?

A physical examination is any routine checkup where a healthcare provider looks for signs of potential medical issues. These exams are often used to detect early symptoms of conditions you might not yet be aware of. Common examples include annual physicals, pre-employment screenings, and exams required for sports participation.

At Allied Health Solutions, your physical exam may be performed by a doctor, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant. It’s also a great opportunity to discuss any health concerns or questions—even if you’re currently feeling well.

There’s no single standard for what a physical exam includes. The tests and assessments performed may vary depending on your medical history, age, or the specific purpose of the exam. Each visit is tailored to your unique health needs.

How Is a Physical Exam Performed?

A physical exam typically begins with an update to your medical history, including any recent changes in your health, lifestyle, or medications. Vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, weight, and height are then measured to establish a baseline.

Your healthcare provider will examine your body for any visible signs of concern, such as unusual growths, skin changes, or other irregularities. Even the conversation during this process helps assess your mental health, awareness, and overall responsiveness.

Next, a hands-on evaluation may be performed to check for tenderness, swelling, or irregularities in your internal organs. This is often followed by the use of a stethoscope to listen to your heart and lungs, helping to detect any unusual sounds that could indicate underlying issues.

Your provider may also gently tap on areas of your body to assess the size, consistency, and position of internal organs, as well as to identify any abnormal fluid buildup especially in the abdomen.

Depending on the findings, additional routine screenings or tests may be recommended as follow-up.

What Screening Tests Usually Accompany a Physical?

During a physical exam, your healthcare provider may recommend a variety of screening tests typically focusing on the most common health concerns. Unless there's a specific reason to investigate further, these tests are usually limited to a standard set.

Routine blood tests often check your cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and other key health indicators. Depending on your age, gender, lifestyle, or risk factors, additional screenings may be recommended such as tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or screenings related to reproductive health.

Your provider may also suggest age-appropriate screenings like a mammogram, prostate exam, or colon cancer screening if applicable. These tests help detect potential issues early, even before symptoms appear.